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Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) marked a decisive turning point in academic thought, initiating profound changes in the humanities and social sciences.

Sigmund Freud, the foundational figure of psychoanalytic theory and a pivotal contributor to atheistic thought and the sexual revolution, offers a symbolic myth of a primal tribe and its authoritative patriarch.

One of the defining features of postmodernity is the separation of gender from sex. The sexual revolution detached and eventually liberated European culture from the once interconnected concepts of sexuality

The transition from the colonial to the postcolonial era has brought profound changes across various spheres, particularly in the prevailing ideas and theories that once shaped societies. Many long-held beliefs have been reconsidered, rewritten, and reinterpreted,